word of the day: nomogram

The word of the day is nomogram:

Etymology:  < nomo- comb. form + -gram comb. form, after French nomogramme (1905). Compare nomograph n. 

 

A diagram representing a relationship between three or more variables by means of a number of straight or curved scales, so arranged that the value of one variable corresponding to given values of the others can be found by a simple geometrical construction (e.g. by means of one or more straight lines drawn to intersect the scales at the appropriate values). Also called alignment chart. (OED)

"McClure has solved Eq. (12) numerically, and the results are presented in Fig. 3 as nomograms showing the time required to reach 99% of Qss for different values of k2 and k3."

 - "Techniques in Coupled Enzyme Assays", Rudolph et al., Methods in Enzymology 63:22 (1979)

word of the day: hysteresis

The word of the day is hysteresis:

< Greek ὑστέρησις a coming short, deficiency, < ὑστερεῖν to be behind, come late, etc., < ὕστερος late.











A phenomenon observed in some physical systems, by which changes in a property (e.g. magnetization, or length) lag behind changes in an agent on which they depend (e.g. magnetizing force, or stress), so that the value of the former at any moment depends on the manner of the previous variation of the latter (e.g. whether it was increasing or decreasing in value); any dependence of the value of a property on the past history of the system to which it pertains. (OED)


"Lag time will depend on the system being studied.  A lag of 30 sec, or longer, may not be a problem in some assays if a long linear region is then observed.  If the primary enzyme is suspected of being hysteretic, the lag time should be minimal to ensure the actual measurement of the primary enzyme's behavior."

 - "Techniques in Coupled Enzyme Assays", Rudolph et al., Methods in Enzymology, 63:22 (1979)