Etymology:
< French revanche revenge n. (c1525
in Middle French in sense ‘action of making requital or retaliation for
an injury’, 1588 in sense ‘action of making requital or recompense for a
benefit received’).
1. The action or an act of returning a favour or (now chiefly) avenging an injury; requital, recompense; revenge, retaliation. in revanche: in return; in revenge.
2. Polit.
Also with capital initial. The return of a nation's lost territory; a
policy, movement, or act of aggression aimed at achieving this. Now
chiefly hist.
Freq.
with reference to the desire of France to regain the province of
Alsace-Lorraine after its annexation in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870. (OED)
"Nussbaum’s belief that religious liberty, especially for Muslims, is in crisis in the Western world led to a book, The New Religious Intolerance: Overcoming the Politics of Fear in an Anxious Age (Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2012). It offers a protest against revanchist anti-Muslim trends in Europe and the United States."
- Sarah Miller-Davenport, "Faith Healer", November-December 2012 The University of Chicago Magazine
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