Etymology: < French chaconne, < Spanish chacona, according to Spanish etymologists, < Basque chucun pretty.
Music.An obsolete dance, or the music to which it was danced, moderately slow, and usually in 3–4 time. (OED)
Wikipedia (and they wouldn't lie to me) goes into a little more detail: "A chaconne (French pronunciation: [ʃaˈkɔn]; Italian: ciaccona) is a type of musical composition popular in the baroque era when it was much used as a vehicle for variation on a repeated short harmonic progression, often involving a fairly short repetitive bass-line (ground bass) which offered a compositional outline for variation, decoration, figuration and melodic invention."
"Only the chaconne climax falls short: it seems a bit blatant."
- Alex Ross, "Testament: Recovering a Holocaust opera by Mieczysław Weinberg", 5 September 2011 The New Yorker
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